Are mammograms painful?

By NBCF team

Last updated on Mar 3, 2026

Medically reviewed on Jan 31, 2026

by: Lillie D. Shockney, RN, BS, MAS, HON-ONN-CG

Mammograms compress the breasts and can sometimes cause slight discomfort for a very brief period of time. While mammograms can cause discomfort, the tight compression is important. The tighter the compression, the clearer and easier to read the mammogram images will be.

Patients who are sensitive to the compression of a mammogram can do a few things to decrease the discomfort. You can:

• Schedule your mammogram a week after your menstrual cycle ends, when your breasts are less tender.
• Ask your doctor about over-the-counter pain relievers you can take before your mammogram.
• Request mammogram cushions to help relieve discomfort. These cushions are placed on the surface of the image detector, providing a softer, more comfortable mammogram.

Mammograms are the gold standard for the early detection of breast cancer. You should not let the fear of pain or discomfort from a mammogram keep you from receiving this important annual exam. Talk to your doctor or healthcare team if you experience unreasonable pain with your mammogram, or if fear or anxiety is keeping you from receiving your mammogram.